In Re Tagorda 57 Phil 37, March 23, 1929
Subject: Basic Legal Ethics
Facts
The
respondent, Luis B. Tagorda, a practicing attorney and a member of the
provincial board of Isabela, admits that previous to the last general elections
he made use of a card written in Spanish and Ilocano which translates that he
is an attorney, a notary public and a candidate for the election and that he is
offering his services for free. The respondent further admits that he is the
author of a letter addressed to a lieutenant of barrio in his home municipality
written in Ilocano, which read that the respondent is soliciting suggestions
and recommendations in line his candidacy and help him transmit information of
his candidacy to his barrio people during their meetings and gatherings in
return, he is offering his services as a lawyer and notary public to him.
Issue
Whether
or not Luis Tagorda shall be disbarred.
Ruling
No.
Under
the law, common barratry consisting of frequently stirring up suits and
quarrels between individuals was a crime at the common law, and one of the
penalties for this offense when committed by an attorney was disbarment.
In
this case, the provincial fiscal of Isabela, with whom joined the
representative of the Attorney-General in the oral presentation of the case,
suggests that the respondent be only reprimanded. It was held that the action
should go further toward cases of this character and that the commission of
offenses of this nature would amply justify permanent elimination from the bar.
But as mitigating, circumstances working in favor of the respondent there are,
first, his intimation that he was unaware of the impropriety of his acts,
second, his youth and inexperience at the bar, and third, his promise not to
commit a similar mistake in the future; SC held that a modest period of
suspension would seem to fit the case of the erring attorney. But it should be
distinctly understood that this result is reached in view of the considerations
which have influenced the court to the relatively lenient in this particular
instance and should, therefore, not be taken as indicating that future
convictions of practice of this kind will not be dealt with by disbarment.
Respondent Luis B. Tagorda was suspended from the practice as an
attorney-at-law for the period of one month from April 1, 1929.
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