Thursday, July 27, 2023

Case Digest: Alawi vs. Alauya, 268 SCRA 628, A.M. No. SDC-97-2-P


Alawi vs. Alauya, 268 SCRA 628 (1997), A.M. No. SDC-97-2-P, February 24, 1997

Subject: Basic Legal Ethics


FACTS

Alawi was a sales representative of a real estate company. Alauya (clerk of court of shaira district) entered a contract with her to buy a housing unit through installment. However, due to some issues involving trust and confidence in Alawi, Alauya wrote letters to the real estate company for the termination of the contract.

According to him, the contract was based on deceit, fraud and the like, making the contract ab initio.  Upon hearing the letters sent to the company, Alawi filed a complaint against Alauya regarding the libelous charges without even a solid ground. She also manifested that Alauya used the title of “ATTORNEY” which only regular members of the bar may use.  Alauya justified the use of the title attorney by asserting that it was “lexically synonymous” with “Counsellors-at-law”, which Sharia lawyers shall use. He does not want to use counsellor because people mistakenly understood it as “konsehal/councilor”, who are members of the local legislature.

ISSUE

Whether or not, Alauya, being a member of Shaira Bar, may use the title Attorney?

RULING

No. The court held that only those who have passed the Philippine Bar and have been admitted to the practice of law in the Philippines may use the title "attorney."

In this case, the Court also held that Alauya's use of the title "attorney" was misleading and could have caused harm to Alawi's business. Those who passed Sharia Bar are not full-pledged lawyers and shall practice law before Shaira Courts. “Counsellors-at-law” does not allow him to use the title of “Attorney”. Title of atty is reserved only to those who passed the bar exams and were admitted to the IBP.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Case Digest: General Santos Coca-Cola Plant Free Workers Union – TUPAS vs Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines., Inc., CA and NLRC, G.R. No. 178647

  General Santos Coca-Cola Plant Free Workers Union – TUPAS vs Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines., Inc., CA and NLRC,  G.R. No. 178647,  Februa...